Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation (C56)

The Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C56. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. Ng5, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after five moves. Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation — position after Ng5 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. Ng5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Nf6
4d4exd4
5Ng5

ECO: C56

Stockfish: -0.74 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation?

The Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. Ng5. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C56.

What is the ECO code for the Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation?

The Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation is ECO C56. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. Ng5 at -0.74 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for Black. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Two Knights Defense, Perreux Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.