Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Harding Variation (C51)

The Evans Gambit, Harding Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C51. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2, reaching the position shown below after 15 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e4. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after eight moves. White’s a-file pawn is isolated.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Harding Variation — position after Bd2 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4b4Bxb4
5c3Bc5
6d4exd4
7cxd4Bb4+
8Bd2

ECO: C51

Stockfish: -0.02 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Evans Gambit, Harding Variation?

The Evans Gambit, Harding Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C51.

What is the ECO code for the Evans Gambit, Harding Variation?

The Evans Gambit, Harding Variation is ECO C51. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Evans Gambit, Harding Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Bc5 6. d4 exd4 7. cxd4 Bb4+ 8. Bd2 at -0.02 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Evans Gambit, Harding Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e4. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. White’s a-file pawn is isolated.