Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation (C52)

The Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C52. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Ba5 6. O-O d6 7. d4 Bg4, reaching the position shown below after 14 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after seven moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; White’s a-file pawn is isolated.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation — position after Bg4 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Ba5 6. O-O d6 7. d4 Bg4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4b4Bxb4
5c3Ba5
6O-Od6
7d4Bg4

ECO: C52

Stockfish: -0.36 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation?

The Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Ba5 6. O-O d6 7. d4 Bg4. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C52.

What is the ECO code for the Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation?

The Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation is ECO C52. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. b4 Bxb4 5. c3 Ba5 6. O-O d6 7. d4 Bg4 at -0.36 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for Black, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Evans Gambit, Alapin-Steinitz Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; White’s a-file pawn is isolated.