Italian Game: Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation (C53)

The Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C53. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1, reaching the position shown below after 17 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after nine moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation — position after Re1 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4c3Qe7
5d4Bb6
6O-Od6
7a4a6
8h3Nf6
9Re1

ECO: C53

Stockfish: +0.87 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation?

The Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C53.

What is the ECO code for the Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation?

The Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation is ECO C53. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Qe7 5. d4 Bb6 6. O-O d6 7. a4 a6 8. h3 Nf6 9. Re1 at +0.87 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Classical Variation, Tarrasch Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.