Italian Game: Bird's Attack (C53)

The Bird's Attack is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C53. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after five moves.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Bird's Attack — position after b4 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4c3Nf6
5b4

ECO: C53

Stockfish: +0.11 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Bird's Attack?

The Bird's Attack goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C53.

What is the ECO code for the Bird's Attack?

The Bird's Attack is ECO C53. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Bird's Attack good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. b4 at +0.11 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Bird's Attack lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move.