Sicilian, Najdorf Variation: Gelfand Variation (B92)

The Gelfand Variation is a variation of the Sicilian, Najdorf Variation, catalogued as ECO B92. The line runs 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e5 7. Nb3 Be7 8. O-O, reaching the position shown below after 15 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after eight moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Sicilian, Najdorf Variation generally: The most popular and deeply analyzed Sicilian variation. 5...a6 prepares ...e5 and gives Black enormous flexibility. Bobby Fischer's weapon of choice.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Sicilian, Najdorf Variation: Gelfand Variation — position after O-O a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e5 7. Nb3 Be7 8. O-O

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4c5
2Nf3d6
3d4cxd4
4Nxd4Nf6
5Nc3a6
6Be2e5
7Nb3Be7
8O-O

ECO: B92

Stockfish: +0.33 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Sicilian, Najdorf Variation lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Gelfand Variation?

The Gelfand Variation goes 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e5 7. Nb3 Be7 8. O-O. It is a variation of the Sicilian, Najdorf Variation and is catalogued as ECO B92.

What is the ECO code for the Gelfand Variation?

The Gelfand Variation is ECO B92. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Sicilian, Najdorf Variation.

Is the Gelfand Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e5 7. Nb3 Be7 8. O-O at +0.33 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Gelfand Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.