Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation (B40)

The Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation is a variation of the Sicilian Defense, catalogued as ECO B40. The line runs 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 Nc6, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves.

On the Sicilian Defense generally: The most popular and aggressive response to 1.e4. Black fights for the center asymmetrically, leading to rich tactical play.

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Sicilian Defense: Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation — position after Nc6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 Nc6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4c5
2Nf3e6
3c3Nf6
4e5Nd5
5d4Nc6

ECO: B40

Stockfish: +1.09 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation?

The Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation goes 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 Nc6. It is a variation of the Sicilian Defense and is catalogued as ECO B40.

What is the ECO code for the Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation?

The Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation is ECO B40. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Sicilian Defense.

Is the Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. c3 Nf6 4. e5 Nd5 5. d4 Nc6 at +1.09 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Alapin Variation, Sherzer Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is White to move.