Ruy Lopez: Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit (C62)

The Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C62. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after five moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Ruy Lopez: Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit — position after O-O a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5d6
4d4exd4
5O-O

ECO: C62

Stockfish: +0.46 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit?

The Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C62.

What is the ECO code for the Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit?

The Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit is ECO C62. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O at +0.46 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Steinitz Defense, Center Gambit lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.