Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense (C74)

The Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C74. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. c3 f5 6. exf5 Bxf5 7. O-O, reaching the position shown below after 13 half-moves.

Black holds the centre with pawns on e5. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after seven moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense — position after O-O a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. c3 f5 6. exf5 Bxf5 7. O-O

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4d6
5c3f5
6exf5Bxf5
7O-O

ECO: C74

Stockfish: +0.44 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense?

The Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. c3 f5 6. exf5 Bxf5 7. O-O. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C74.

What is the ECO code for the Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense?

The Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense is ECO C74. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 d6 5. c3 f5 6. exf5 Bxf5 7. O-O at +0.44 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Morphy Defense, Modern Steinitz Defense lead to?

Black holds the centre with pawns on e5. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.