Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation (C89)

The Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C89. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 e4, reaching the position shown below after 18 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d5, Black on e4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after nine moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; White has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

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Ruy Lopez: Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation — position after e4 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 e4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4Nf6
5O-OBe7
6Re1b5
7Bb3O-O
8c3d5
9exd5e4

ECO: C89

Stockfish: +1.17 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation?

The Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 e4. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C89.

What is the ECO code for the Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation?

The Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation is ECO C89. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5 9. exd5 e4 at +1.17 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Marshall Attack, Steiner Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d5, Black on e4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; White has doubled pawns on the d-file.