Ruy Lopez: Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit (C69)

The Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C69. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Bg4 6. h3 h5, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the c-file; Black has the bishop pair.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

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Ruy Lopez: Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit — position after h5 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Bg4 6. h3 h5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Bxc6dxc6
5O-OBg4
6h3h5

ECO: C69

Stockfish: -0.02 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit?

The Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Bg4 6. h3 h5. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C69.

What is the ECO code for the Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit?

The Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit is ECO C69. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. O-O Bg4 6. h3 h5 at -0.02 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Exchange Variation, Alapin Gambit lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the c-file; Black has the bishop pair.