Ruy Lopez: Closed, Kholmov Variation (C92)

The Closed, Kholmov Variation is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C92. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Be6, reaching the position shown below after 18 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Black is ahead in development, with four minor pieces out to White's two. It is White to move after nine moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

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Ruy Lopez: Closed, Kholmov Variation — position after Be6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Be6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4Nf6
5O-OBe7
6Re1b5
7Bb3d6
8c3O-O
9h3Be6

ECO: C92

Stockfish: +0.44 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Closed, Kholmov Variation?

The Closed, Kholmov Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Be6. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C92.

What is the ECO code for the Closed, Kholmov Variation?

The Closed, Kholmov Variation is ECO C92. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Closed, Kholmov Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Be6 at +0.44 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Closed, Kholmov Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Black is ahead in development, with four minor pieces out to White's two. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.