Ruy Lopez: Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit (C84)

The Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C84. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 exd4 7. e5 Ne4 8. c3 dxc3, reaching the position shown below after 16 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on e5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up two points of material. It is White to move after eight moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the c-file.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

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Ruy Lopez: Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit — position after dxc3 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 exd4 7. e5 Ne4 8. c3 dxc3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4Nf6
5O-OBe7
6d4exd4
7e5Ne4
8c3dxc3

ECO: C84

Stockfish: -0.47 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit?

The Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 exd4 7. e5 Ne4 8. c3 dxc3. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C84.

What is the ECO code for the Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit?

The Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit is ECO C84. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d4 exd4 7. e5 Ne4 8. c3 dxc3 at -0.47 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for Black, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Closed, Center Attack, Basque Gambit lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on e5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up two points of material. It is White to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the c-file.