Ruy Lopez: Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation (C66)

The Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C66. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Nd7, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Ruy Lopez: Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation — position after Nd7 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Nd7

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5Nf6
4O-Od6
5d4Nd7

ECO: C66

Stockfish: +0.74 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation?

The Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Nd7. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C66.

What is the ECO code for the Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation?

The Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation is ECO C66. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6 5. d4 Nd7 at +0.74 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Closed Berlin Defense, Chigorin Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.