Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation (D63)

The Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D63. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5, reaching the position shown below after 15 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and d5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after eight moves. Black has castled while White’s king is still uncommitted; White has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

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Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation — position after cxd5 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nf3d5
4Nc3Be7
5Bg5O-O
6e3Nbd7
7Rc1a6
8cxd5

ECO: D63

Stockfish: +0.42 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation?

The Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D63.

What is the ECO code for the Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation?

The Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation is ECO D63. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Rc1 a6 8. cxd5 at +0.42 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Orthodox Defense, Swiss, Carlsbad Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and d5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. Black has castled while White’s king is still uncommitted; White has doubled pawns on the d-file.