Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation (D60)

The Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D60. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 c6, reaching the position shown below after 14 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at four minor pieces each. It is White to move after seven moves. Black has castled while White’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

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Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation — position after c6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 c6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nf3d5
4Nc3Be7
5Bg5O-O
6e3Nbd7
7Bd3c6

ECO: D60

Stockfish: +0.37 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation?

The Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 c6. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D60.

What is the ECO code for the Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation?

The Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation is ECO D60. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Bd3 c6 at +0.37 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Orthodox Defense, Botvinnik Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at four minor pieces each. It is White to move. Black has castled while White’s king is still uncommitted.