Queen's Gambit Declined: Modern Variation, Heral Variation (D53)

The Modern Variation, Heral Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D53. The line runs 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up three points of material. It is Black to move after five moves.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Queen's Gambit Declined: Modern Variation, Heral Variation — position after Bxf6 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4d5
2c4e6
3Nc3Nf6
4Bg5Be7
5Bxf6

ECO: D53

Stockfish: -0.20 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Modern Variation, Heral Variation?

The Modern Variation, Heral Variation goes 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D53.

What is the ECO code for the Modern Variation, Heral Variation?

The Modern Variation, Heral Variation is ECO D53. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Modern Variation, Heral Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6 at -0.20 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Modern Variation, Heral Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up three points of material. It is Black to move.