Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo (C50)

The Main Line is a variation of the Giuoco Piano, catalogued as ECO C50. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. O-O O-O, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.

On the Giuoco Piano generally: The 'Quiet Game' — a classical Italian opening where both sides develop bishops to active squares. Leads to rich middlegame play.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo — position after O-O h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. O-O O-O

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4Nc3Nf6
5O-OO-O

ECO: C50

Stockfish: +0.18 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Giuoco Piano lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Main Line?

The Main Line goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. O-O O-O. It is a variation of the Giuoco Piano and is catalogued as ECO C50.

What is the ECO code for the Main Line?

The Main Line is ECO C50. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Giuoco Piano.

Is the Main Line good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. Nc3 Nf6 5. O-O O-O at +0.18 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Main Line lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.