French, Winawer Variation: Advance Variation, Moscow Variation (C17)

The Advance Variation, Moscow Variation is a variation of the French, Winawer Variation, catalogued as ECO C17. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Qg4, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is Black to move after five moves.

On the French, Winawer Variation generally: One of the most complex French variations. Black pins the Nc3 with Bb4, leading to sharp pawn structures and dynamic play.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French, Winawer Variation: Advance Variation, Moscow Variation — position after Qg4 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Qg4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Bb4
4e5c5
5Qg4

ECO: C17

Stockfish: +0.10 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French, Winawer Variation lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Advance Variation, Moscow Variation?

The Advance Variation, Moscow Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Qg4. It is a variation of the French, Winawer Variation and is catalogued as ECO C17.

What is the ECO code for the Advance Variation, Moscow Variation?

The Advance Variation, Moscow Variation is ECO C17. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French, Winawer Variation.

Is the Advance Variation, Moscow Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. Qg4 at +0.10 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Advance Variation, Moscow Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is Black to move.