Chigorin Defense: Exchange Variation (D07)

The Exchange Variation is a variation of the Chigorin Defense, catalogued as ECO D07. The line runs 1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. cxd5 Qxd5 4. e3 e5 5. Nc3 Bb4, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves.

On the Chigorin Defense generally: An unorthodox reply to the Queen's Gambit developing the knight to c6 instead of supporting d5 with a pawn. Favored by Chigorin and recently by Morozevich.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Chigorin Defense: Exchange Variation — position after Bb4 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. cxd5 Qxd5 4. e3 e5 5. Nc3 Bb4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4d5
2c4Nc6
3cxd5Qxd5
4e3e5
5Nc3Bb4

ECO: D07

Stockfish: +0.34 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

More

All Chigorin Defense variations

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Exchange Variation?

The Exchange Variation goes 1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. cxd5 Qxd5 4. e3 e5 5. Nc3 Bb4. It is a variation of the Chigorin Defense and is catalogued as ECO D07.

What is the ECO code for the Exchange Variation?

The Exchange Variation is ECO D07. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Chigorin Defense.

Is the Exchange Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nc6 3. cxd5 Qxd5 4. e3 e5 5. Nc3 Bb4 at +0.34 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Exchange Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is White to move.