Catalan Opening: Open Defense (E04)

The Open Defense is a variation of the Catalan Opening, catalogued as ECO E04. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after five moves. Black has doubled pawns on the c-file.

On the Catalan Opening generally: A sophisticated system combining Queen's Gambit ideas with a fianchettoed king's bishop.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Catalan Opening: Open Defense — position after Nf3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3g3d5
4Bg2dxc4
5Nf3

ECO: E04

Stockfish: +0.37 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Catalan Opening lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Open Defense?

The Open Defense goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3. It is a variation of the Catalan Opening and is catalogued as ECO E04.

What is the ECO code for the Open Defense?

The Open Defense is ECO E04. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Catalan Opening.

Is the Open Defense good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 d5 4. Bg2 dxc4 5. Nf3 at +0.37 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Open Defense lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. Black has doubled pawns on the c-file.