Caro-Kann Defense: Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation (B13)

The Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation is a variation of the Caro-Kann Defense, catalogued as ECO B13. The line runs 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. Bd3 Nc6 5. c3 Nf6 6. Bf4, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after six moves.

On the Caro-Kann Defense generally: A solid defense to 1.e4 that leads to sound pawn structures. Popular at all levels.

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Caro-Kann Defense: Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation — position after Bf4 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. Bd3 Nc6 5. c3 Nf6 6. Bf4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4c6
2d4d5
3exd5cxd5
4Bd3Nc6
5c3Nf6
6Bf4

ECO: B13

Stockfish: +0.26 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Caro-Kann Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation?

The Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation goes 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. Bd3 Nc6 5. c3 Nf6 6. Bf4. It is a variation of the Caro-Kann Defense and is catalogued as ECO B13.

What is the ECO code for the Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation?

The Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation is ECO B13. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Caro-Kann Defense.

Is the Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 cxd5 4. Bd3 Nc6 5. c3 Nf6 6. Bf4 at +0.26 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Exchange Variation, Rubinstein Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move.