Alekhine Defense: Modern Variation, Panov Variation (B05)

The Modern Variation, Panov Variation is a variation of the Alekhine Defense, catalogued as ECO B05. The line runs 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. h3, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is Black to move after five moves.

On the Alekhine Defense generally: A provocative defense where Black invites White to advance pawns, then attacks the overextended center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Alekhine Defense: Modern Variation, Panov Variation — position after h3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. h3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4Nf6
2e5Nd5
3d4d6
4Nf3Bg4
5h3

ECO: B05

Stockfish: +0.31 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Modern Variation, Panov Variation?

The Modern Variation, Panov Variation goes 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. h3. It is a variation of the Alekhine Defense and is catalogued as ECO B05.

What is the ECO code for the Modern Variation, Panov Variation?

The Modern Variation, Panov Variation is ECO B05. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Alekhine Defense.

Is the Modern Variation, Panov Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. Nf3 Bg4 5. h3 at +0.31 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Modern Variation, Panov Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is Black to move.