Alekhine Defense: Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation (B03)

The Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation is a variation of the Alekhine Defense, catalogued as ECO B03. The line runs 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Nb6 5. exd6 cxd6 6. Nc3 g6 7. h3 Bg7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Be2 Nc6 10. O-O Bf5 11. Bf4, reaching the position shown below after 21 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at four minor pieces each. It is Black to move after 11 moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.

On the Alekhine Defense generally: A provocative defense where Black invites White to advance pawns, then attacks the overextended center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Alekhine Defense: Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation — position after Bf4 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Nb6 5. exd6 cxd6 6. Nc3 g6 7. h3 Bg7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Be2 Nc6 10. O-O Bf5 11. Bf4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4Nf6
2e5Nd5
3d4d6
4c4Nb6
5exd6cxd6
6Nc3g6
7h3Bg7
8Nf3O-O
9Be2Nc6
10O-OBf5
11Bf4

ECO: B03

Stockfish: +0.50 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Alekhine Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation?

The Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation goes 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Nb6 5. exd6 cxd6 6. Nc3 g6 7. h3 Bg7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Be2 Nc6 10. O-O Bf5 11. Bf4. It is a variation of the Alekhine Defense and is catalogued as ECO B03.

What is the ECO code for the Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation?

The Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation is ECO B03. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Alekhine Defense.

Is the Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 Nf6 2. e5 Nd5 3. d4 d6 4. c4 Nb6 5. exd6 cxd6 6. Nc3 g6 7. h3 Bg7 8. Nf3 O-O 9. Be2 Nc6 10. O-O Bf5 11. Bf4 at +0.50 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Exchange Variation, Karpov Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at four minor pieces each. It is Black to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.